Basic Linux Commands Pdf

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PDF Details

PDF Name	Basic Linux Commands
Free PDF	Available
Language	English
Formats	PDF
Size	458 KB
Pages	4

Linux/Unix File Commands

Sr. No.	Commands	Uses
1	ls	Directory listing
2	ls -al	Formatted listing with hidden files
3	ls  -lt	Sorting the Formatted listing by time modification
4	cd dir	Change directory to dir
5	cd	Change to the home directory
6	pwd	Show the current working directory
7	mkdir dir	Creating a directory dir
8	cat >file	Places the standard input into the file
9	more file	Output the contents of the file
10	head file	Output the first 10 lines of the file
11	tail file	Output the last 10 lines of the file
12	tail -f file	Output contents of the file as it grows, starting with the last 10 lines
13	touch file	Create or update the file
14	rm file	Deleting the file
15	rm -r dir	Deleting the directory
16	rm -f file	Force to remove the file
17	rm -rf dir	Force to remove the directory dir
18	cp file1 file2	Copy the contents of file1 to file2
19	cp -r dir1 dir2	Copy dir1 to dir2;create dir2 if not present
20	mv file1 file2	Create or update the file
21	ln -s file link	Create a symbolic link to the file

Linux/Unix Process Management Commands

Sr. No.	Commands	Uses
1	ps	To display the currently working processes
2	top	Display all running process
3	kill pid	Kill the process with given pid
4	killall proc	Kill all the processes named proc
5	pkill pattern	Will kill all processes matching the pattern
6	bg	used to place foreground jobs in the background
7	fg	Brings the most recent job to foreground
8	fg n	Brings the job n to the foreground

Linux/Unix File Permission Command

Sr. No.	Commands	Uses
1	chmod octal file	Change the permission of the file to octal, which can be found separately for user, group, and world by adding –> 4-read(r), 2-write(w), 1-execute(x)

Linux/Unix Searching Commands

Sr. No.	Commands	Uses
1	grep pattern file	Search for a pattern in the file
2	grep -r pattern dir	Search recursively for patterns in the dir
3	command | grep pattern	Search pattern in the output of a command
4	locate file	Find all instances of file
5	find . -name filename	Searches in the current directory (represented by a period) and below it, for files and directories with names starting with the filename
6	pgrep pattern	Searches for all the named processes, that matches with the pattern and, by default, return their ID

Linux/Unix System Info Commands

Sr. No.	Commands	Uses
1	date	Show the current date and time
2	cal	Show this month’s calendar
3	uptime	Show current uptime
4	w	Display who is online
5	whoami	Who you are logged in as
6	finger user	Display information about a user
7	uname -a	Show kernel information
8	cat /proc/cpuinfo	Cpu information
9	cat proc/meminfo	Memory information
10	man command	Show the manual for command
11	df	Show the disk usage
12	du	Show directory space usage
13	free	Show memory and swap usage
14	whereis app	Show possible locations of the app
15	which app	Show which applications will be run by default

Linux/Unix Compression Commands

Sr. No.	Commands	Uses
1	tar cf file.tar file	Create tar named file.tar containing file
2	tar xf file.tar	Extract the files from file.tar
3	tar czf file.tar.gz files	Create a tar with Gzip compression
4	tar xzf file.tar.gz	Extract a tar using Gzip
5	tar cjf file.tar.bz2	Create tar with Bzip2 compression
6	tar xjf file.tar.bz2	Extract a tar using Bzip2
7	gzip file	Compresses file and renames it to file.gz
8	gzip -d file.gz	Decompresses file.gz back to file

Linux/Unix Network Commands

Sr. No.	Commands	Uses
1	ping host	Ping host and output results
2	whois domain	Get whois information for domains
3	dig domain	Get DNS information for the domain
4	dig -x host	Reverse lookup host
5	wget file	Download file
6	wget -c file	Continue a stopped download

Linux/Unix Shortcuts Commands

Sr. No.	Commands	Uses
1	ctrl+c	Halts the current command
2	ctrl+z	Stops the current command, resume with fg in the foreground or bg in the background
3	ctrl+d	Logout the current session, similar to the exit
4	ctrl+w	Erases one word in the current line
5	ctrl+u	Erases the whole line
6	ctrl+r	Type to bring up a recent command
7	!!	Repeats the last command
8	exit	Logout the current session

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